Nondisruptive upgrade of VMFS-3 to VMFS-5

In vSphere 5 the VMFS filesystem has been updated to version 5 (currently 5.54). In vSphere 4.1 update 1 the VMFS version was 3.46.

In earlier versions of ESX, live upgrades of VMFS, or in-place upgrades, haven't been an option so to upgrade VMFS, basically a new LUNs had to be created and then VMs could be migrated to these new LUNs.

With vSphere 5, VMFS can be upgraded nondisruptively. This is done for each LUN by going to:

Datastore and Datastore Clusters -> Configuration -> Upgrade to VMFS-5.

It is a prerequisite that all connected hosts are running vSphere 5. The upgrade itself takes less than a minute (at least in a small test environment).

In VMFS 5, there is only one block size which is 1 MB. However, when upgrading from v3 to v5, the block size remains what it was before (see the last screendump). In the example below, the 8 MB block size is retained.

The new maximum LUN size is 64 TB - but a single .vmdk file can still not exceed 2 TB minus 512 bytes. The only way to have larger .vmdk's than 2 TB is to create an RDM and mount it as a physical device (as opposed to virtual). See this VMware whitepaper for further info.

Licensing: vSphere 5 Enterprise and 8 way VMs

In my experience, more and more customers are asking for multiway VMs with more than 4 vCPUs. For my company, an IT service provider, this is a little problematic as most of our licenses are vSphere Enterprise - not Enterprise Plus.

With vSphere 5, 8 way VMs are now possible both in the Standard edition and Enterprise edition. For up to 32 way VMs, the Enterprise Plus license is required.

See link for more info, page 6.

VMXNET 3: Supported Guest Operating Systems

VMXNET 3 is the newest NIC driver for VMs (requries VM HW v7). It should be chosen as default for all supported guest operating systems. Windows Server 2000, however, is not supported. Here's link to VMware KB with more info. Remember, that when you delete the old NIC and add a new one, then all IP info is wiped and should be reconfigured (mostly relevant for static IPs).

P2V with VMware Converter Standalone 5 and sync feature

For this blog post number 100 (uh la laa) I decided to spice things up a bit with video tutorial showing some of the new features in VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5 including the enhanced synchronize feature (it also existed in v4 but it didn't work too well..).

The video guides you through the migration wizard and discusses some relevant use cases for the sync feature.

Here's a link to Converter Standalone 5

Remember that as of v4.3 Windows Server 2000 is no longer supported as a source OS, so to convert win2k use Converter Standalone v4.01 in stead. In the release notes you can see supported guest operating systems.

Downloading VMware tools seperately from VMware site

The other day I had to extract the VMware tools ISO for a customer. One way to do it is to log on to a VM that has not updated VMware tools to latest version, choose to upgrade VMware tools manually and then copy all of the files on the mounted ISO and make a new ISO.

However, the different versions of VMware tools can also be downloaded directly from VMware's website on http://packages.vmware.com/tools. There are also tools version for Windows servers.

I found some more info on it on this site

Got the new book by Scott Lowe - Mastering VMware vSphere 5

At the last day of VMworld in Copenhagen they finally managed to get a number of copies home of Scott Lowe's new book - Mastering VMware vSphere 5 (they said they would have it by Tuesday at first). I got myself one and I'm really looking forward to reading it. One question, though, is how the book will be able to include best practices and operational experiences when the final product has 'just' come out and most of the book must have been written during the beta? But we'll see.

VMworld Europe 2012 announced - Barcelona

Here at VMworld in Copenhagen, VMware has announced the location for next years 2012 VMworld Europe. It will take place in Barcelona from 16-18 October. I have to give cudos to Copehagen and the Bella Center for hosting two extremely well organised VMworlds (2010 and 2011) but I'm also looking forward to a bit warmer climate next October - providing the boss can be persuaded to buy a ticket.